He leaves his home to visit his uncle, and shortly after, his cousin goes missing. He had taken out his father's vizier's eye in a slingshot accident, and lost his own eye as vengeance. The Caliph has his vizier question the ladies. Then, the first woman beats two black dogs, the second woman sings sad love songs, and the third woman screams in pain. Later, three one-eyed dervishes arrive, as well as the disguised Caliph and vizier. Over the entrance are the words, "Whoever speaks of what concerns him not, lest he hears what pleases him not." They allow him to stay for dinner and feast on the day's purchases, and they agree that he may spend the night if he heeds the words above the entrance. She makes various stops in the market before going back to her house, where she lives alone with two other beautiful women, although one of them has scars on her body. The Story of the Porter and the Three LadiesĪ porter in Baghdad is hired by a beautiful lady on her own to carry her goods. Everyone lives happily ever after and Aladdin becomes king. Aladdin is warned by the genie and kills the brother. Princess Badroulbadour falls for the disguise and takes him in. The sorcerer's brother attempts to avenge his brother's death by disguising himself as an old woman. Aladdin uses the power of the genie from the ring to transport him to the sorcerer where he takes back the lamp and kills the sorcerer. The sorcerer attempts to recover the lamp by tricking Princess Badroulbadour into exchanging it for a new one. He uses the magic to marry Princess Badroulbadour and build a great palace. When his mother rubs lamp, an even more powerful genie appears.Īladdin uses the genie to provide him and his mother with food, and eventually becomes very wealthy. Aladdin gives the lamp to his mother for cleaning. He accidentally rubs the ring and a genie appears and takes him home. The sorcerer reveals his true motives and attempts to take the lamp but fails, and Aladdin is trapped in the cave. One day they go for a walk outside of town, and the sorcerer convinces Aladdin to enter a cave to fetch a lamp he gives Aladdin a ring for protection. The sorcerer promises Aladdin's mother that he will help him become a wealthy merchant. Eventually, Shahryar falls in love with her and renounces his law.Īladdin is a misbehaving young boy who joins the company of a sorcerer who pretends to be Aladdin's uncle. Often, one of her characters will tell his own story, creating an imbedded narrative. Shahrazad tells stories about romances, tragedies, and epic adventures. This continues for 1,001 nights (although it has actually been counted to be 280 nights). Shahryar wishes to hear the rest of the story, so he agrees. But she halts her story at a suspenseful moment and tells Dinazad that she will finish the tale the following night, if the king permits her to live so long. Dinazad wakes her as commanded and, with the king's permission, Shahrazad begins to tell her a story. She asks her sister, Dinazad, to wake her before sunrise and ask for a story. Shahrazad, daughter of the vizier, convinces her father to offer her to Shahryar. The people shocked by the brutality of this law and watches in horror as their king murders their daughters. When Shahryar discovers that his queen at the beginning of the tale is being unfaithful, he declares that all women are the same and vows to take a new bride each night and have her killed the next morning. The primary story is about Shahryar and Shahrazad. Since then, there have been a series of new translations and editions. In 1814, the first Arabic printed edition was published. The first English version appeared in the 19th century, translated by Sir Richard Burton. Golland also added the stories of Aladdin and Ali Baba to the work, which were told to him by a friend's Arabic friend. It was first translated into French by Antoine Golland. It circulated throughout the Middle East before being introduced to Europe in the 18th century. He also describes the Persian works of Hasar Afsana or "Thousand Legends." The stories changed over the years as they were translated and rewritten to accommodate the current society. A century later, al-Mas'udi, an Arabic historian, wrote about Alf Layla or "Thousand Nights," and suggests that their origin is Persian. The earliest piece of the frame story of Shahryar and Shahrazad was written in the ninth century, written in Arabic.
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